PHMSA & Ebola – What's the Connection?

At first glance, PHMSA — the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration — and the Ebola virus may seem like an unlikely pairing. But PHMSA's regulatory authority actually extends into the transport of infectious substances, including Category A pathogens like Ebola.

PHMSA's 2006 Infectious Substances Rule

On June 1, 2006, PHMSA issued a final rule on the transportation of infectious substances. The rule establishes two categories of infectious substances: Category A (life-threatening to humans or animals, such as Ebola) and Category B. Category A infectious substances, like the Ebola virus, are subject to the most stringent transportation requirements.

Ebola Transmission and Transport Risks

Ebola spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated personal protective equipment (PPE), infected animals, and infected materials. Because the virus can be present on surfaces and in biological samples, the transportation of Ebola-related materials poses significant hazards that require careful regulation.

PHMSA's Jurisdiction

The transport of infectious substances — including Ebola-related samples and materials — is regulated by PHMSA under 49 CFR Parts 171-180. Specific labeling requirements apply:

• Domestic transport: Requires the "Infectious Substance" label
• International transport: Requires the UN3373 designation

The Energy Industry and Self-Regulation

The energy industry has a long history of self-regulation dating back to the 1800s. Pipeline operators understand that safety — whether it involves infectious substances, hazardous materials, or pipeline integrity — is always the first priority.

For information on PHMSA hazardous materials regulations, contact EWN.